Have you ever heard of a futon massage? In many cases, this term causes confusion, as it is often thought to be a specific technique, a particular treatment or even a ‘Japanese’ massage. The term does not describe a technique, but the support on which the treatment is carried out.
In this article, I explain in simple terms what a futon is, why some holistic centres have started using this term to refer to certain massages, and how to guide you in choosing the right treatment for you.
What is the futon?
The futon, commonly used in Asian countries, is a traditional Japanese soft but stable mattress that is laid directly on the floor. Generally, a futon is designed to:
- support the spine in a natural way
- allow the body to relax without sinking
- facilitate the practitioner’s fluid and ample movements
These characteristics make it an ideal support for many Oriental body disciplines, especially those in which the practitioner’s mobility is essential.
The different types of futons
Today, there are various types of futons, designed for different needs. The most common are:

- Natural cotton futons: similar to traditional Japanese futons, compact and breathable
- Latex futons: slightly more elastic and softer, offering even support. The lightness of the material also makes them ideal for transportable futons.
- Wool futons: heat-regulating, for those seeking warm and comfortable support
Other types of futons may include coconut husk fibres, which increase breathability and freshness. The key feature is the use of natural, breathable, spring-free materials that maintain stability and softness without excessive rigidity.
Why do we talk about ‘futon massage’?
The term futon massage became popular because some holistic centres started using the name of the support – the futon, in fact – to refer to treatments performed on the floor.
This is where the misunderstanding arises, it may seem that htere is a technique with this name, but this is not the case. There is no massage technique called ‘futon massage’.
The futon is simply the place where the treatment happens, not the technique by which it is performed.
That is why it is important to always ask which method is used shiatsu, Thai massage, body-work, assisted stretching, or others.
Massages and treatments on futons
Several disciplines are traditionally performed on the floor. Among the best known massages we can find:
# Shiatsu
Shiatsu is a Japanese technique that is practised clothed, without oils, through pressure, stretching and mobilisation that aim to restore psychophysical balance. It is one of the most frequently performed treatments on futons, for several reasons.
Working on the ground allows the practitioner to:

- use body weight naturally
- maintain a stable posture and direct contact
- apply soft and continuous pressure
- perform deep stretches
- move freely around the client
There is one fundamental aspect to add: the stability of the futon makes the pressure more effective. On a traditional massage table, which is softer and raised, part of the pressure is dispersed across its surface.
The futon, on the other hand, provides a firm base and allows pressure to be transmitted evenly and in a controlled manner, improving the quality of treatment. Contact becomes direct, natural and grounded. The type of futon may also influence the cost of the shiatsu massage.
# Thai massage
Traditional Thai massage and its variants involve pressure, joint mobilisation and intense stretching. As these techniques require space, freedom of movement and stable support, the futon perfectly meets these needs.
# Soft body-work and integrated bodywork
Many practitioners integrate assisted stretching movements, joint release techniques, and gentle mobility. Even in these cases, the futon is the ideal support because it allows a more natural relationship between practitioner and recipient.
How to choose: technique first, futon later
When choosing a treatment, it is important to remember that:
- the futon is a support
- massage or treatment is the technique
- there is no ‘a type of futon massage’, there is shiatsu on futon, Thai massage on futon, bodywork on futon, etc.
To make an informed choice, ask yourself:
- which technique interests me?
- what benefits am I seeking?
- do I prefer a clothed or oil massage?
- do I need energetic, postural, relaxing or dynamic work?
Once this is clarified, the fact that the treatment takes place on the futon becomes a secondary technical detail, useful, convenient, but not decisive.
The futon massage
When talking about futon massage, we are not referring to a specific technique, but to the support on which the massage or treatment is performed. Therefore, in order to make the right choice, we should investigate more deeply the technique used and understand whether it is suitable for our needs at the time, without focusing on the support, which remains a secondary element from the client perspective.
Among the most popular practices performed on the futon are shiatsu, Thai and other forms of bodywork performed on the floor for pralitcal reasons. Knowing this difference allows you to orient yourself and find the experience that suits you best.
Contact me if you want more information about types of futon massage.
WARNING! Shiatsu is not a medical treatment and does not replace the advice or treatment of a health professional. You should consult your doctor before undertaking any shiatsu treatment, especially if you have a present medical condition or persistent pain. The purpose of shiatsu is to support general well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a shiatsu massage futon cost?
The cost of a shiatsu massage futon varies according to thickness, materials and quality of craftsmanship. Generally, a good professional futon starts at around 150-200 euros and can exceed 400 euros for models made of natural fibres such as cotton, latex or coconut. Cheaper futons are suitable for home use, while professional ones guarantee greater stability and durability.
What is futon massage?
Futon massage refers to any body treatment performed on the floor on a traditional Japanese mat. It does not represent a specific technique, but the support used. Various disciplines can be practised on the futon, such as shiatsu, Thai massage or bodywork. The technique changes, the futon remains a tool that promotes stability, contact and freedom of movement.
What is futon massage?
Futon massage is an expression used to describe treatments performed on a mat placed on the floor. It is often confused with a separate technique, but in reality it only identifies the context in which the treatment takes place. It is important to find out what discipline is being practised, as each technique has different goals, modalities and benefits.
What is Futon Massage?
Futon massage is not a codified technique, but a generic definition arising from the combination of the support used and the treatment. The futon is the mat on which one works, while the massage can be shiatsu, Thai or other bodywork. Understanding this distinction helps you choose the treatment that best suits your needs.
Is futon massage suitable for everyone?
Futon massage is generally suitable for many people, but its suitability depends on the technique used. Treatments such as shiatsu or gentle bodywork can be adapted to different ages and physical conditions. It is always advisable to inform the practitioner of any problems, pains or limitations so that you can receive a personalised and safe treatment.
What is the difference between massage on a futon and massage on a couch?
The main difference concerns the support and the way of working. A futon, placed on the floor, offers a stable base that allows deeper, more controlled pressure without force dispersion. The massage table, on the other hand, is elevated and often softer, especially suitable for oil massages. The technique chosen determines which support is most suitable.
Is the futon massage received clothed or undressed?
It depends on the technique practised. Shiatsu and many bodywork on futons are received clothed in comfortable, breathable clothing. Other treatments, such as some Thai-inspired massages or specific bodywork, may require different modalities. It is always useful to ask in advance how to prepare for the session.
Why do many Oriental treatments take place on the futon?
Many Oriental disciplines originate on the floor, where contact with the ground promotes stability, grounding and fluidity of movement. The futon allows the practitioner to use the weight of the body in a natural way, maintaining a correct posture. This approach makes the treatment more harmonious and consistent with the philosophy of traditional practices.